I've been busy playing with the llamas for the past few weeks, and have completely forgotten my blog! But I'm back, and thought I would talk a bit about halter training, since that's what I've been doing with our new cria, Kara.
Most people tend to wait til the cria is 3-6 months old to halter train, but I've always had better luck starting much earlier. I like to start at 1-2 weeks of age, and always go slow. Crias that young don't have much of an attention span, but they're usually very willing and absorb training like a little sponge!
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Autumn Hill's Trillium, Catastrophie, and Inali, with Inali's dam, Alder Crest April Showers, in the background. All 3 crias were halter and performance trained at an early age, and Inali went on to be a Performance Champion in 4-H. |
First I start just letting the cria wear the halter around the pasture, not bothering to attach a lead rope. Make sure to use a tiny cria halter- a halter that is too large can pose a hazard to the cria. Most crias will shake their head and not move much at first. I usually wait until the cria is walking around and behaving normally (trying to graze or nurse is a good sign that they are comfortable with the halter on) before taking the halter off. Repeat this as many times as possible, leaving the halter on for 5-15 minutes, until the cria is completely comfortable wearing the halter.
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Autumn Hill's Karakoram wearing her halter for the first time. 1 week of age. |
Next I'll start leading the cria around with the mom. The cria will want to follow its mom, so it won't fight the pressure on the lead. I usually only do this once or twice, but would do it more if the next step didn't go well. Again, limit this to 5-15 minutes of training.
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SHAG Cattera and her 3 month old son Autumn Hill's Catallegre walking around the front yard. |
Then I will start taking the cria out on their own. I like to start just by walking the cria around the pasture they are in, so that I'm not adding more stress by putting them in a new environment. I usually will walk 1-2 laps around the pasture, depending on their behavior. Repeat this until the cria knows to follow you and will respond to gentle pressure on the lead rope.
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Little May Flowers sporting a bandanna (training for a later costume). 2 months of age. |
And finally you can take the cria on walks in new environments. Start slowly, and never have the cria out more than 15 minutes at a time. You can start teaching the cria to stand still as well.
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Autumn Hill's Charity expertly standing to have her picture taken. 1 month of age. |
Once the cria is walking well on lead and responding as an adult would, there's no reason you can't start with more advanced training. I have obstacle trained crias as early as 2 weeks of age! A well behaved, halter-trained cria is going to be safer if you take them off the farm for any reason- I've safely taken 2 week old crias to shows and to other farms (to rebreed their moms). Crias put up much less of a fight when they are trained at a younger age, and typically become better behaved adults.
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Overman Bluff & Fluff and her 3 month old cria, Autumn Hill's Rainier, at the 2009 Indiana State Fair. Rainier showed in 2 classes with Bluff at the show, including costume where he wore a modified dog pack. Rainier has since gone on to place well in huge novice performance classes for his new owner. |
Oh, and last but not least, I took a video of Kara during her first halter session.